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Business protection for start-ups

Start-ups usually rely on one or two founders, often with personal savings or guarantees at stake. The most useful early protection is usually income protection and life cover for the founders, cover for any personal guarantees, and a shareholder agreement with protection behind it once there is more than one owner. Cover can start small and grow as the business finds its feet.

What a new business depends on

In the early days, a start-up is mostly its founders. They hold the ideas, the client relationships and often the bank account. Many have put in savings, taken a lower salary or signed a guarantee to secure a loan. If one of them could not work for six months, the business might not survive.

Protection for a start-up is about keeping that bet on track. It does not need to be elaborate. A few well chosen policies can cover the risks that would end the business, leaving the ones you can live with until you grow. Most founders find that two or three policies are enough to begin with.

What to put in place first

Start with the founders as people. Income protection keeps money coming in at home if illness or injury stops you working, which matters when you have little profit to draw. Life cover in trust looks after your family and can clear any guarantees you signed. Critical illness cover can follow when budgets allow.

If there are two or more founders, agree early what happens if one dies, falls ill or walks away. A shareholder agreement written now, while everyone is on good terms, costs far less than a dispute later. Shareholder protection can then fund the death and illness parts of it.

  • Income protection for each founder
  • Life cover sized to personal guarantees and family needs
  • A shareholder agreement with options on death and illness
  • Shareholder protection to fund those options

Growing the cover as the business grows

Once the company is trading profitably, it can start paying for cover itself. Relevant life cover and executive income protection can replace some personal premiums. When you take on staff who are hard to replace, key person cover comes into view, and group life can become a valued benefit for the wider team.

As the company becomes more valuable, shareholder cover should rise with it. Investors sometimes ask for key person cover on founders as part of a funding round, so it helps to have the basics in place before that conversation. Reviewing cover after each funding round or big hire keeps the amounts realistic.

Why applying early can help

Insurers set premiums using your age and health when you apply. A founder with no medical history will usually find cover simpler to arrange now than in ten years' time. Choosing guaranteed premiums can keep the cost steady as the business grows.

If one founder has a health condition, apply anyway. Insurers view the same condition in different ways, and a broker can approach the ones most likely to offer reasonable terms. Shareholder cover works best when every founder is included.

How Hi Tomorrow helps founders get started

We understand that early budgets are tight. We start with the risks that would hurt the business most and suggest a short, affordable list, explaining what each policy does and what you could add later.

We compare the insurers on our panel, help each founder with the application and set up trusts. When you raise money, take on staff or start paying yourselves properly, we can review the plan with you so the cover keeps pace with the company.

Questions people ask us

What insurance does a new business owner need for themselves?

Most founders start with income protection, because a new business rarely pays sick pay, and life cover in trust for their family and any guarantees. Critical illness cover can be added if budget allows. Acceptance and terms depend on the insurer's underwriting.

When should co-founders set up shareholder protection?

Ideally soon after the company is formed, alongside a shareholder agreement. Early on the shares may be worth little, so cover can start modest and rise later. Agreeing terms while everyone is on good terms is easier than trying to do it after a problem.

Can a start-up company pay for founder cover?

A limited company can pay for relevant life cover and executive income protection on directors who are employees. A start-up with little profit may not get much tax benefit at first, so founders sometimes begin with personal policies and add company cover later. Your accountant can advise.

Do investors ask for key person insurance?

Some do, particularly where the business depends heavily on one or two founders. They may ask the company to hold key person cover as a condition of investment. We can arrange a policy that meets their request.

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